How to get rid of toenail fungus. Which antifungal drug is most effective? Topical and oral medications. Let us consider everything in more detail.
Toenails and nail fungus are common and refractory infectious diseases caused by pathogenic fungal spores. Most commonly, the skin of the feet and the nail plates of the toes and hands are infected. The most effective treatment is in the early stages of the disease, when the area of infection and the depth of infection are small.
When the first signs of damage (itchiness, redness of the skin, thickening and delamination of nails) are found, it is necessary to start treatment for the disease immediately. Modern medicine offers a wide range of effective medicines designed to combat various types of nail fungus-antifungal varnishes, solutions, sprays, effective ointments and oral medications.
Antifungal drugs are selected by experts.
The most effective medicine for nail fungus
The pharmaceutical industry provides consumers with a variety of effective antifungal agents. But in each case, a doctor’s consultation is required, because only a specialist can correctly determine the type and extent of fungal infection transmission.
In addition, antifungal agents (for topical and internal use) are effective antibiotics and have many side effects and contraindications. Self-administration and misdiagnosis can aggravate the disease process, cause various forms of fungi to become resistant to drugs, and even further aggravate infections.
Modern therapies used to treat nail fungus have fungicidal and antifungal effects, that is, they not only completely destroy the fungus, but also prevent the further development and growth of fungal cells, thereby providing a long-term positive therapeutic effect.
Usually, feet and nails are affected by fungal infections, which include several different types of fungi and bacteria. In this case, a good therapeutic effect can be achieved by alternately using topical antifungal agents and oral drugs.
Highly effective agents have a broad-spectrum antifungal effect, which makes it possible to use them to treat nail fungus caused by various types of fungal infections.
Anti-nail polish
If you start mycosis treatment on time and nail damage is less common, you can use topical treatments (antifungal varnish and solution for nail fungus) to achieve positive results.
Antifungal varnishes have a very effective antifungal effect. They can penetrate into the structure of the nail very well, and this effect can continue within the affected tissue even 7-10 days after application. The concentration in the body after prolonged use is negligible. The damage to the nails does not exceed 2/3.
Topical antifungal drugs
If the fungus not only infects the nails, but also the skin of the feet or hands, it is recommended to apply topical creams and ointments to the affected area. The most popular and effective ones are:
Creams or gels containing the active ingredient terbinafine hydrochloride are effective. The drug has effective fungicidal and antifungal effects on a variety of fungi: molds, bimorph fungi, dermatophytes, and yeasts. The gel absorbs faster and penetrates the skin better.
Oral antifungal drugs
The late stage of mycosis is difficult to treat, and only topical drugs are not enough. In this case, it is necessary to use oral drugs that are very effective in affecting the course of the disease, infecting the fungus from the inside, and preventing the further development of the disease. Special positive effects can be obtained through complex treatments in the form of tablets and ointments.
In most cases, anti-nail fungus drugs have a toxic effect on the human body, affecting fatty internal organs such as the liver and kidneys. However, at the same time, these drugs have a powerful therapeutic effect, which can effectively destroy various types of fungi and help complete recovery. Therefore, possible side effects should be taken into consideration, and all oral medications should be taken strictly in accordance with the instructions of the specialist (mycologist).
Strict attention should be paid to the use of antifungal drugs, and the dosage prescribed by the doctor and the duration of the treatment process should be strictly observed. If side effects occur, stop the medication immediately and consult a doctor. Patients with various impairments of kidney and liver function should be extra careful.
The necessity of treating mycosis and its prevention
Fungal spores are very long-lasting, and the affected area is difficult to treat. The course of the disease can last for 2 to 4 months. Treatment should not be interrupted, because even a small amount of attention can cause new infections even under favorable conditions. Even if you fully recover, you must abide by hygiene rules and avoid contact with other people's shoes.
For prevention, it is recommended to treat feet and shoes with anti-fungal sprays or other effective methods, especially after visiting public places: swimming pools, saunas, beaches, showers in sports facilities.
Only a combination of comprehensive treatment and preventive measures can eliminate the fungus forever.